It's not specifically a virtual machine, but you cannot avoid talking about Boot Camp when it comes to running Windows on a Mac. Boot Camp is Apple's own answer to consumer demand, and as a part of macOS represents a huge advantage as it eliminates the need to download any third-party apps. Parallels Desktop, on the other hand, seeks to solve a widespread demand for running not one but multiple operating systems on a single computer in a secure and trusted environment. But which can cater to your needs, and are there more benefits for one than the other?

I already have it installed and running fine (installed overtop of a previous XP Boot Camp partition), except for a problem where the wireless connection is very slow compared to Ethernet or OS X, but I'd rather have the additional features and functionality of the Boot Camp software. Boot camp free download - Apple Boot Camp Support Software, Boot Log, Boot Runner, and many more programs.

Boot Camp

Although it lacks the features that virtual machines offer, Boot Camp is still the best way to make the most of the Windows experience on a Mac, be it for leisure, gaming or work purposes. It builds on the need that Mac users sometimes have to run the most popular desktop operating system on their machine because the software they wish to use is only available on Windows.

Boot Camp is Apple’s way of running a guest operating system (specifically Windows) on a Mac. The on-screen installation instructions are easy to follow and require little input from the user beyond the presence of the Windows ISO file or installation disk. Once the process is complete users will have access to the ultimate Windows experience as the operating system takes full advantage of the Mac's hardware resources without the performance penalty of a virtual machine.

Setup Process

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Creating Boot Camp Partition

Windows Installed via Boot Camp

Boot Camp Volume Mounted

The downside of Boot Camp, however, is that users need to allocate storage space on the startup disk for the Windows OS, which will be formatted to NTFS. Alongside this minimum allocation of 40GB of space, users will only be able to read the Boot Camp partition's content and not write to it. This means that they will have to figure out how to create a communication channel between the two completely isolated operating systems to allow for file transfers across platforms.

Maybe the biggest downside of all is the reboot process. Every time a user wants to use the guest operating system for whatever, a full reboot is required. This could easily become a hassle over time but considering that Boot Camp is available for free it is an acceptable compromise.

Parallels Desktop

Launched a year before Apple added Boot Camp onto its desktop operating system, Parallels Desktop is one of the top paid virtual machines available for both regular and power users. Thanks to years of development, the hypervisor has reached a deep level of integration while still isolating the guest operating systems from its host, in this case macOS.

What makes a virtual machine such as Parallels Desktop highly appealing is the convenience of being able to run two or more operating systems simultaneously. However, it’s the tiny automation of certain aspects that makes or break such software, and Parallels Desktop incorporates a wide variety of these.

Parallels Desktop Downloading Windows 10

Shared Folders

For example, Parallels will download Windows directly from Microsoft and install it at a speed that matches Boot Camp. And when Windows (or another guest OS) is running on a Mac, users of Parallels can take bidirectional sharing for granted since the software has smoothly integrated this function, meaning you can focus on getting the job done instead of figuring out how to share a file between the two operating systems. The same goes for apps: this deep integration allows users to run Windows in Seamless mode as if it would be part of macOS and use features such as Call with iPhone or Quick Look while still running Windows.

Parallels Desktop charges $79.99 per year for a single Mac license or $99.99 for a lifetime license, but users can test the software free for 14 days.

Conclusion

The final choice depends on the consumer's needs, and in this case there are multiple factors to consider. If free solutions are required due to budget constraints, then Boot Camp is by far the best option. Still, either choice comes with compromises: Apple's solution limits the guest operating system choice to only one platform and has other challenges such as having to find a way to share folders and the need to reboot the Mac every time platforms are switched.

Parallels Desktop, on the other hand, incorporates all the extra features of a virtual machine, meaning that it offers users the convenience of running multiple operating systems simultaneously including a wide variety of supported platforms, which is great for getting the job done. However, users need to consider a roughly 10% performance penalty, as its host must share the hardware resources with whichever guest OS is being operated.

What you need to install Windows 10 on Mac

• MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
• MacBook Air introduced in 2012 or later
• MacBook Pro introduced in 2012 or later
• Mac mini introduced in 2012 or later
  

• iMac introduced in 2012 or later¹
• iMac Pro (all models)
• Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later
  

The latest macOS updates, which can include updates to Boot Camp Assistant. You will use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows 10.

64GB or more free storage space on your Mac startup disk:

• Your Mac can have as little as 64GB of free storage space, but at least 128GB of free storage space provides the best experience. Automatic Windows updates require that much space or more.
• If you have an iMac Pro or Mac Pro with 128GB of memory (RAM) or more, your startup disk needs at least as much free storage space as your Mac has memory.²

An external USB flash drive with a storage capacity of 16GB or more, unless you're using a Mac that doesn't need a flash drive to install Windows.

A 64-bit version of Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro on a disk image (ISO) or other installation media. If installing Windows on your Mac for the first time, this must be a full version of Windows, not an upgrade.

• If your copy of Windows came on a USB flash drive, or you have a Windows product key and no installation disc, download a Windows 10 disk image from Microsoft.
• If your copy of Windows came on a DVD, you might need to create a disk image of that DVD.
  

How to install Windows 10 on Mac

To install Windows, use Boot Camp Assistant, which is included with your Mac.

1. Use Boot Camp Assistant to create a Windows partition

Open Boot Camp Assistant, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder. Then follow the onscreen instructions.

• If you're asked to insert a USB drive, plug your USB flash drive into your Mac. Boot Camp Assistant will use it to create a bootable USB drive for Windows installation.
• When Boot Camp Assistant asks you to set the size of the Windows partition, remember the minimum storage-space requirements in the previous section. Set a partition size that meets your needs, because you can't change its size later.

2. Format the Windows (BOOTCAMP) partition

When Boot Camp Assistant finishes, your Mac restarts to the Windows installer. If the installer asks where to install Windows, select the BOOTCAMP partition and click Format. In most cases, the installer selects and formats the BOOTCAMP partition automatically.

3. Install Windows

Unplug any external devices that aren't necessary during installation. Then click Next and follow the onscreen instructions to begin installing Windows.

4. Use the Boot Camp installer in Windows

After Windows installation completes, your Mac starts up in Windows and opens a ”Welcome to the Boot Camp installer” window. Follow the onscreen instructions to install Boot Camp and Windows support software (drivers). You will be asked to restart when done.

• If the Boot Camp installer never opens, open the Boot Camp installer manually and use it to complete Boot Camp installation.
• If you have an external display connected to a Thunderbolt 3 port on your Mac, the display will be blank (black, gray, or blue) for up to 2 minutes during installation.

How to switch between Windows and macOS

Restart, then press and hold the Option (or Alt) ⌥ key during startup to switch between Windows and macOS.

Learn more

If you have one of these Mac models using OS X El Capitan 10.11 or later, you don't need a USB flash drive to install Windows:

• MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
• MacBook Air introduced in 2015 or later³
• MacBook Pro introduced in 2015 or later³

Boot Camp Assistant For Mac

• iMac introduced in 2015 or later
• iMac Pro (all models)
• Mac Pro introduced in late 2013
  

To remove Windows from your Mac, use Boot Camp Assistant, not any other utility.

For more information about using Windows on your Mac, open Boot Camp Assistant and click the Open Boot Camp Help button.

1. If you're using an iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2013) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2012) with a 3TB hard drive and macOS Mojave or later, learn about an alert you might see during installation.

Review Boot Camp For Mac Pro

2. For example, if your Mac has 128GB of memory, its startup disk must have at least 128GB of storage space available for Windows. To see how much memory your Mac has, choose Apple menu  > About This Mac. To see how much storage space is available, click the Storage tab in the same window.

Boot Camp For Macbook

3. These Mac models were offered with 128GB hard drives as an option. Apple recommends 256GB or larger hard drives so that you can create a Boot Camp partition of at least 128GB.